Nursing, Wound Care & Physical Therapy

By Dustin Rex, PT, DPT, MS, CEEAA, DOR, Cedar Pointe Health and Wellness Center, Cedar Park, TX
Our wound care systems at Cedar Pointe, led by Tiffany Delafosse, RN, DON; Nikki Alvarez, LVN/LPN, ADON; and Elise Mixson, LVN/LPN, are consistently managing our wound care systems successfully and effectively. When he started, Ricardo Cacho, one of our physical therapists, expressed a specific passion for learning about wound care. The combination of clinically talented and motivated team members facilitated our discussion of Nursing and Therapy collaboration within this system.

During the third week of October, we identified a resident with a persistent, complicated wound and began supplementing our standard wound care approach with Closed-Pulse Irrigation (CPI) treatments performed by Ricardo. Through clinical leadership from our Nursing partners, our wound care team, and Dr. Pat Marasco, developer of the CPI system, our resident experienced abrupt differences in wound size and discomfort. By the middle of December, seven-and-a-half weeks, our team had healed their first wound: complete closure from an initial size of over 7 cubic centimeters (7 cm3). We expanded our use of CPI with other residents and have had similarly significant results. The course of healing is always an ongoing, multifactorial process; but, to date, our team has facilitated healing of a combined area of 7.5 cm length x 6.6 cm width x 5.3 cm depth in stage IV wounds in our resident population. All of the success starts with our Nursing partners, who have used their expertise to support and streamline the addition of therapy as a part of the wound care system.

Presently, in addition to CPI, we are participating in a pilot trial with an ultrasound mist wound care program. We have found benefits with both approaches, which allows us to expand our ability to help our residents; expanding our skills means more opportunities to make a difference. It has been a great experience collaborating to maximize the talents of our interdisciplinary team to directly influence our residents’ quality of life.

Robust Student Program at Camarillo

By Aimee Bhatia, NCI Therapy Resource, California
Camarillo Healthcare Center, led by Vonn Malabanan, has the most robust student experience I’ve been able to witness. When I visit this facility, there are a minimum of four students, with the average being six in the building at a time. Vonn has continued the student coordinator relationships that Julia Schmutz had initiated and also developed even more in order to provide an inpatient setting for students. Currently, they have a DPT student from Touro University, a DPT student from UNE, two PTA students from Concorde Career College, and two PTA students from Casa Loma College. They also have OT students lined up throughout the year, and Vonn is always the first to respond when someone needs a last-minute placement.

Initially, it was hard to get staff on board with being clinical instructors for the student program, but as they watched their peers interact with the students, sharpen their treatment skills, and experience the benefits of having a student, many changed their minds. Even the most tenured therapists who were the most hesitant now have students, and they feel like they are lost when they don’t have students with them.

We have all been students, and we know how important and impactful it can be to have a great student experience. We also know how challenging it can be to find a facility gracious enough to take on the responsibility of molding our upcoming therapists. Vonn and his team have taken it to the next level and have been a great example for our market. We have taken students in all of the other buildings I support, and most of them very rarely if ever hosted students in the past. We are working to slowly develop a similar model in our other facilities in order to benefit the students, our staff, and the buildings as a whole. Two of the most recent hires for PT in Vonn’s building were actually his students when he was a staff therapist. It goes to show how powerful a good experience for a student can be, how it can positively affect our recruitment efforts, and how when we truly provide a meaningful student clinical experience, it can lead to happy new hires.

I hope we can all strive to have a student program like Vonn and team Camarillo. Seeing buildings with clinical student experiences like this across the organization makes my heart happy, knowing that we have the opportunity to mold our future and hopefully bring young, eager talent to skilled nursing.

The Impact of a Student Clinical Internship

By Dustin Rex, PT, DPT, MS, CEEAA, DOR, Cedar Pointe Health and Wellness Center, Cedar Park, TX
We love hosting students across all disciplines for so many reasons — most significantly, students are able to shake up our routine, expose us to the cutting edge of our profession, and bring us back outside the box, where we are able to make the most difference for our residents.

We have recently hosted Chelsea Basilio, SPT, through the University of St. Augustine, Texas. Chelsea will be completing her internship in early April. As a part of the process, most students complete an in-service or project. Chelsea met with Brooke Brown, PT, DPT, and me about her project and what she specifically wanted to accomplish. She identified the need, created from scratch a tool that is comprehensive yet succinct, and composed it in a manner that is visually appealing for patients, families, and staff. It is a great training guide that reflects the essentials of transfer training (safety and function) and reveals the innate talents Chelsea possesses for problem solving and initiative.

Chelsea initially presented to our Rehab team and then also presented to our entire staff during our weekly IDT huddles. She helped create laminated copies for education and training along with hard copies for distribution to patients, families and caregivers.

Chelsea’s work was well-received by everyone and rightfully so. We are grateful for her time and contributions at Cedar Pointe and are similarly grateful for our university partners that continue to excel in training the next generation of clinicians.

Where Am I? – Making Our Building More Dementia Friendly

A Capstone Project by Stephanie Marshall, MOTR/L, PAM, CDP, Glenwood Care Center, Oxnard, CA
When you first enter a skilled nursing facility, it’s likely to look the same as almost any other: neutral flooring and paint colors, limited signage, and identical rooms throughout. This poses significant issues, not just for visitors trying to find their way to family members, but for residents with any type of cognitive disorder looking for their room. It is important to remember that individuals with dementia may experience impaired reasoning and struggle with daily items that we often consider “easy to use” or familiar. Thus, adaptations must be made in order to promote ease of navigation and use throughout the building’s hallways and resident rooms. Our development plan consists of three phases of signage improvement.

What’s The Big Deal About Oral Care?

A Capstone Project by Melissa Alexander, M.A. CCC-SLP, Opus and Millenium Post Acute Care, West Columbia, SC
At Millennium Post-Acute care we wanted to make sure the importance of oral infection control was integrated effectively at our facility. Did you know that tooth brushing prevents more than just cavities and bad breath? Poor oral hygiene has been related to a number of medical conditions including:
• Diabetes mellitus
• Cardiovascular disease
• Strokes
• Atherosclerosis
• Myocardial infarction
• Cancers, including:
• Kidney (risk increased by 49% in men)
• Pancreatic (risk increased by 54% in men)
• Blood (risk increased by 30% in men)
• Pregnancy complications such as low birth weight and prematurity9
• Pneumonia

Oral Health Status can be determined by examining the teeth, tongue, and mouth. The Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) is a recognized, proven screening tool for just that purpose. By implementing a strong oral infection control program we have also been able to have more patients on Free Water Protocols and are helping ensuring adequate hydration. By working together, we are putting attention on quality oral care to prevent infections that lead to adverse medical conditions. Education was key including information on the effects of poor oral hygiene, the pros and cons of toothettes and the basics of good oral care.

Source: American Academy of Periodontology. (n.d.). Gum Disease Information. Retrieved July 1, 2018, from https://www.perio.org/consumer/gum[1]disease.htm

Additional Resources: POSTettes Reducing Risk of Dehydration / Free Water Protocol and Oral Health Assessment Tool for Non-Dental Professionals

Passionate About ACA

By Camrin Nettey, MS, CCC-SLP, DOR, The Healthcare Resort of Leawood, KS
The Occupational Therapy team at The Healthcare Resort of Leawood is passionate about implementing the Abilities Care Approach to improve the quality of life for our residents with dementia. In doing so, they recognize the importance of collaborating with and providing education to other staffing departments within our facility to maximize the ongoing success of this program.

The team recently created a Powerpoint presentation, along with pocket-size strategy reminders to provide at an all-staff in-service. Through collaborating with other staff, we have seen countless success stories for the residents that we serve here at The Healthcare Resort of Leawood.

A recent celebration included a resident, Lee, who was having difficulty participating in bathing/showering tasks. Nursing staff voiced these concerns to the Therapy team, and our OTs identified strategies based on her Allen Cognitive Level that created opportunities to improve Lee’s active participation with showering/bathing. By integrating what they knew about the Allen Cognitive Levels, along with individualized information, the OTs successfully identified strategies to reduce Lee’s level of anxiety, provide dignity, and improve her quality of life.

Using the Abilities Care Approach with Lee has not only helped her ability to participate more in her ADLs, but her overall demeanor has changed. Throughout the day after her therapy sessions, you can see a change in how she holds herself and interacts with others.” — Erin Mallory, COTA

Outpatient Opportunities: Bringing the Abilities Care Approach to Your Community

By Gina Tucker-Roghi, Alexis Renfro, and Ali Vandeloo, Rock Creek of Ottawa, KS
Looking for opportunities to increase your community outreach and develop your outpatient program? Rock Creek of Ottawa is putting a new spin on the Abilities Care Approach. Ali Vandeloo, DOR, worked with Alexis Renfro, an OT and TEACHA (Therapy Expert on the Abilities Care Holistic Approach), to bring an abilities-based approach to dementia care to their community through outpatient programming. Ali and Alexis have broadened the scope of services at Rock Creek by promoting aging-in-place for individuals with early-stage dementia.

Our outpatient Abilities Care Approach programming incorporates the familiar aspects of the Abilities Care Approach with training, support and education for family caregivers to target the following clinical outcomes:

1) Increase caregiver self-efficacy through education on approaches and techniques to manage challenging behaviors
2) Prevent falls and injuries
3) Maintain meaningful relationships and engagement with family, friends, and the community
4) Maintain function, prevent functional decline and mitigate risk factors related to dementia

Since launching the pilot of this program, Rock Creek has provided outpatient services to eight individuals living with dementia in the community. One of our first clients was an individual with middle-stage dementia living with her husband in the community. We provided education and support for the caregiver to enhance the care he provided for his wife. Our interventions focused on maintaining a healthy routine, prevention and management of neuropsychiatric behaviors, prevention of falls and injuries, participation in meaningful activities, utilization of sensory strategies to improve engagement, and utilizing their authentic and meaningful context to personalize her care and experience. As a result of our services, he learned new approaches and was more confident in his ability to care for his wife.

Another client was an individual with early-stage dementia and depression. She was living home alone and had been a rehab patient at Rock Creek prior to discharging home. She received outpatient services post-discharge to help her integrate health-promoting behaviors and habits into her daily routines and was able to stay in her home and remain engaged in her community through activities with her church and volunteering.

An outpatient ACA program can help you achieve the following facility and community outcomes:
1) Create rapport and relationships with families in the community that may result in opportunities for future admissions for respite or long-term care services in your SNFs or Als

2) Increase community awareness of the scope of facility services throughout the continuum of care

3) Attract new therapists and grow your therapy department

4) Minimize the stigma of dementia and increase knowledge and understanding of members of your community who interact with individuals living with dementia

Here are a few tips if you are ready to get started:

1) Start with patients already under your care (patients discharged from post-acute to home or residents at your on-campus or affiliated ALFs).
2) Become familiar with the existing community resources for individuals living with dementia.
3) Network to get to know service providers for individuals with dementia who live in the community. Here are some examples:
a) Area Agency on Aging
b) Meals on Wheels
c) Geriatrician or dementia clinic
d) Alzheimer’s Association
e) Dementia caregiver support groups
f) Adult day health programs

If you are interested in giving Outpatient ACA a try, join our bi-weekly call of early adopters. We gather every two weeks on Wednesday at 9 a.m. PST. Our next meeting is April 20. Please email Gina Tucker-Roghi groghi@ensignservices.net to be added to the call invite.

Milestone Retention: Retention Boards and Therapy Involvement

By Gary McGiven, Milestone Therapy Resource, Utah
Milestone’s HR Resource Brandon Lane has rolled out a retention plan with most of our facilities to better live our culture and show our new-hires our Love One Another culture. As a visual for the whole department head team to see and be a part of, this plan includes a retention board. This board has weekly tasks for the department head team to complete, following the employee from new-hire through their first 12 weeks. Some of the weekly tasks include:
● Assign a mentor
● Phone check in
● Non-work connection (i.e., off-site activity with mentor and/or other facility employee)
● Thank-you treats
● Empower them to recognize and reward a peer
● Send a text

With the retention boards being a department head focus, the Therapy leaders and their teams decided they wanted to partner with the department heads to take part in the retention process. To coincide with the facility’s retention plan, the Therapy departments each came up with a plan. Some of those ideas include:
● Therapy involvement in orientation process (transfer, gait belt, and body mechanics training)
● “Therapy Moment” in each all-staff meeting
● Therapy leader identifies new facility hires and relays to the team; each team member is encouraged to introduce themselves and get acquainted with the new-hires
● Discuss facility hires in weekly Therapy meeting and find out what was learned about new-hires
● Therapy “Open Door Friday” new-hires are encouraged to stop by Therapy for a treat and some therapy education

These are just a few of the ideas for the retention boards and the Therapy team retention plans. Our Therapy teams take loss of employees very seriously and want to be part of the solution to making a work environment where we are the facility’s workplace of choice.

Introducing LSVT eLOUD Speech Therapy Program

Submitted by Elyse Matson, MA CCC-SLP, SLP Resource
Carmel Mountain Rehabilitation and Healthcare Center in San Diego, CA, announces the launch of their new LSVT eLOUD outpatient speech therapy program via telepractice! (have photo)

On Saturday, April 9, the Parkinson’s Association of San Diego (PASD) hosted their 20th annual Step-by-Step 5K Walk. This event funds PASD to provide thousands of critical resources to individuals with Parkinson’s locally. Including over 1,000 participants and 40 exhibitors and sponsors, this event was an incredible testament to the strength and dedication of the Parkinson’s community here in San Diego.

Carmel Mountain Rehabilitation and Healthcare Center had the opportunity to sponsor this event through promotion of their new LSVT eLOUD telehealth outpatient program pioneered by Speech-Language Pathologist Emory D’Andrea.

LSVT eLOUD is clinically proven to be as effective in improving vocal loudness and overall speech intelligibility in individuals with Parkinson’s as when the program is provided in person. The difference? eLOUD is provided via zoom.com.

Throughout the pandemic, our skilled nursing facilities have phased in and out of outbreaks and “red zones.” This has not only made it challenging for therapists to provide outpatient therapy, but more importantly, has deterred individuals with comorbidities from traveling to a clinic due to the risk of exposure. The goal of LSVT eLOUD via telepractice is to break these barriers by increasing accessibility, enhance feasibility (intense dodge 16 one-hour sessions in one month), increase frequency of long-term follow-up, and diminish the physical and mental burden of traveling to clinics.

Through LSVT eLOUD, we are excited to empower more people with Parkinson’s disease to live LOUDER and BETTER lives! Contact: THINKeLOUD@gmail.com

Falls Team at Rosewood

By Whitney Wilding, DOR Rosewood Rehabilitation, Reno, NV
We have started a Falls Team at Rosewood that includes two of my PTs and I meeting monthly to discuss issues and trends. We do our meeting following the monthly QA meeting and look at trend data as well as personal experience from those on the floor regarding issues, patterns, etc. I feel it has been very successful at this point! Here are a few of the things we have put together:

We started a screen form specific to falls as we felt the UDA in PCC did not gather the information we really needed to intervene properly after a fall. This screener is filled out by a therapist and includes time-of-day information, fall predictor information such as patient’s history of falls, and qualitative information such as fear of falling to complete our analysis. This also includes what Nursing interventions are currently in place and any referrals to Therapy following the incident. I have attached a copy of that for your perusal. After implementing this form, we began to take note of some patterns that were happening with falls that we could address. After implementing some additional safety measures to address the patterns we noted, our falls declined 18% month over month.

Next, Melinda — who is one of my all star PTs — put together a list of falls predictors that increase someone’s likelihood for falls. These include dementia/cognitive impairment, polypharmacy, DM/neuropathy, incontinence, prior falls, assist with ADLs, ambulation with an assistive device, and fear of falls per self-report. Next, we rolled this out to the entire Therapy team, who are including it and a rating score (i.e., 3/8) on their initial evaluations. This allowed us to prospectively look at those who are at risk for falls prior to the incident for our skilled patients. The idea is to see how we can support them by adding interventions aimed at decreasing fall risk within our treatments to prevent falls. We have just started rolling this part out, but l am very excited about the prospect of having this focus on our initial evaluations for all disciplines. Eventually, all disciplines will be included in a monthly falls meeting, and we are getting them thinking about this now.

We noted that quite a few falls were happening due to the patient’s need to toilet. The PTs again jumped on board and decided to start a day shift toileting program whereby we scheduled time daily for the skilled patients who had the above-mentioned risk factors. One therapist would have those patients scheduled for regular therapy and then follow-up during the second half of their day to work on functional mobility and transfers in a toileting program. They were successfully able to incorporate functional training with toileting to reduce fall risk. . The two weeks we were able to run the program so far evidenced no falls on shift (and high patient satisfaction 😊). Our next step is to include all PTs and OTs on a rotating basis to perform toileting rounds on day shift and see how this impacts our falls. Lastly, this ties in nicely with PIVOT for Nursing and strengthens our Therapy and Nursing partnership.